Bobi Wine, the ‘ghetto president’ rattling Yoweri’s nearly four-decades rule
Ten years ago, reggae singer Bobi Wine, sporting dreadlocks and oversized black sunglasses, regularly appeared in music videos surrounded by women, driving a Cadillac with a joint hanging out of his mouth.
Today the star, whose real name is Robert Kyagulanyi, is an MP dressed in dark, tailored suits who is fighting to become president of Uganda in todays election.
The 38-year-old former pop star has become the main challenger to President Yoweri Museveni, 76, who came to power in 1986 and is the only president that many in Uganda have ever known.
While Wine has been arrested numerous times since 2018, and says he was sometimes tortured, he has accused the regime of going to extremes to crack down on his campaign in recent weeks.
He has taken to wearing a bulletproof vest and combat helmet on the campaign trail, where his meetings have often ended in a cloud of teargas and with live rounds fired.
The hashtag #WeAreRemovingADictator has spread on social media among the supporters of his National Unity Platform.
Wine grew up in one of Kampala’s biggest slums, Kamwokya, where thousands of Ugandans struggle to get by and feel forgotten by Museveni’s government.
Brutal dictator
While he went on to study music and drama at university and now lives in a better neighbourhood, he still sees himself as the “ghetto president”, a nickname he earned through his songs denouncing social and economic injustice.
His modest origins and youth are key to his popularity in a poor country where 40 per cent of voters are under 30 years old and have known no president but Museveni.
As an MP, Wine notably fought against a tax on social media, widely seen as unfair and limiting freedom of speech.
“Having lived in the ghetto, he appreciates how the poor like us live. He is popular because of his message for change, fight against injustice, corruption and unemployment,” said supporter Charles Mbagga, 37, who lives in the Gayaza slum, 15 kilometres north of the capital.
He hails from the dominant Buganda kingdom; one of several traditional kingdoms which were forced together under colonialism .
“The Buganda kingdom is an important factor in the political context of Uganda.
Wine has always been very careful with Buganda, making sure he has them on his side,” said Kristof Titeca, a researcher at the University of Antwerp in Belgium.
But analysts are sceptical over Wine’s capacity to pull off an election win. The country is still traumatised by the tyranny of brutal dictator Idi Amin, who Museveni helped oust, ushering in peace and stability.
Rural areas and some groups like the military remain firmly behind the president.
Nevertheless the regime has shown in recent weeks a certain anxiety towards the young upstart, who Museveni has in the past referred to as “our grandson, the undisciplined Bobi Wine.”
In mid-November at least 54 people were killed in clashes with police which were sparked by Wine’s umpteenth arrest.
In December a member of the singer’s security team was killed by the army, according to his National Unity Platform (NUP).
“The dictatorship is in panic. They’ve been surprised by the massive enthusiasm and support we’ve been received with in all parts of the country,” Wine wrote on Twitter.
Titeca argues the regime may have shot itself in the foot by cracking down on him, and the repression may help Wine win even more votes. – AFP
