Why hosting Afcon is so important for Cameroon
By BECKY ASHWORTH AND AFP
A year later than planned, due to Covid-19, the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations (Afcon) has successfully going on in Cameroon.
The opening match of the 33rd edition of Afcon took place in Yaoundé, the capital of Cameroon. In the spectacular opener, Cameroon came from behind to beat Burkina Faso after captain Vincent Aboubakar scored two penalty kicks.
For Cameroon, there is intensifying pressure to host a successful tournament for both on-pitch and off-pitch reasons. It is 50 years since the country hosted the continental football showpiece.
Given that the Afcon is hosted every two years – and given the Cameroon’s youthful population – few locals will have first-hand recollections of the 1972 tournament.
There is a palpable sense of pride that Cameroon is hosting the Cup of Nations again. It’s a very different competition to the 1972 event. The biggest difference is sheer size.
It has grown from an eight-team tournament with only six players based in clubs outside of Africa, to a 24-team tournament with 404 players based at European clubs plus others in the US, China, South Korea, India, Qatar and Saudi Arabia.
As the group stage begins, hosting a successful tournament matters on many levels. On the pitch, Cameroon’s Samuel Eto’o has recently begun his presidency of the national football federation and expectations are high for the hosts to perform well on home soil.
Economically, businesses in Cameroon all have their eyes on a revival and boost inrevenue. And, off the field, it is vitally important from a political perspective – given ongoing domestic unrest, security issues and a lack of national unity.
Cameroon was due to host the tournament in 2019. But in November 2018, the organisers stripped the country of its hosting rights, citing a lack of confidence in the Central African nation’s readiness based on infrastructure.
The tournament was given to Egypt with Cameroon given hosting rights for 2021. There have been further delays since. First, the Confederation of African Football moved the tournament forward to January 2021 to avoid Cameroon’s rainy season.
Then the tournament has delayed to 2022 because of the pandemic. Even by December 2021, there were rumours the country wouldn’t be hosting the tournament. The president of the Confederation of African Football arrived in Yaoundé to discuss concerns around organisation, incomplete building work and the threat of coronavirus outbreaks among players and staff.
There are also continued concerns about ongoing domestic unrest in the country – a socio-political dispute which can be traced back to the end of the French and British colonial legacy and the formation of Cameroon as an independent state.
The well-documented divide relates to Anglophone Cameroonians, who constitute 20 per cent of the population, feeling marginalised and exploited by the Francophone-dominated state and population. A series of grievances recently morphedi nto political demands, strikes and riots.
The government maintains it has a fair governance structure, yet English speaking Cameroonians still feel oppressed. Government powers and Anglophone separatists have engaged in increasingly brutal violence amid reprisals to lay down their weapons and return to community life.
In addition, government authorities have detained opposition activists who pursue outright separation from Cameroon with a new state called“Ambazonia”.
This is a major challenge regarding national unity and security. The separatist movement signalled its intention todisrupt the tournament. A few days before kick-off, separatist fighters set off an improvised explosive device in Limbe, the coastal city due to host Afcon matches. Six were injured and property destroyed. Football is the“king sport” in Cameroon.
But it has become more than a sport, with many Cameroonians arguing thatfootball is politics.Previous research studies show that football plays a very prominent role in building nationalism and unity in Cameroon. It’s therefore no surprise that the government has used football as bait to gain some form of stability when its power has been at stake.
So, after all the delays, drama and ongoing domestic unrest, we are finally here, and the hosts are keen to focus on the opportunities ahead.
On the field, Cameroon will continue to try and impress. But the constant threat of Covid-19 could play an unwanted role within the competition and there have already beenreported cases in several squads: Cameroon, Senegal, Burkina Faso, Egypt, Gabon Tunisia, Malawi, Cape Verde Islands and Ivory Coast.
New guidelines outlined this week – that teams who have a Covid-19 outbreak must field 11 players even if they do not have a fit goalkeeper – could make this competition one that won’t be forgotten. And one person of note for Afcon 2021 will be referee Salima Mukansanga from Rwanda. One of 63 officials, she will be the first female to referee at the championships. — Ashworth is a Sheffield Hallam University lecturer
